An Examination of Electoral Disenfranchisement of Internally Displaced Persons: The Case of Jalingo Local Government, Taraba State
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Background of the Study
Electoral disenfranchisement remains a significant challenge in Nigeria, particularly for internally displaced persons (IDPs) who face numerous barriers to participating in electoral processes. In Jalingo Local Government, Taraba State, displacement caused by communal conflicts and insurgency has left thousands of individuals unable to exercise their voting rights, undermining the inclusivity of democratic governance (Abubakar & Musa, 2023). The Nigerian Constitution guarantees the right to vote for all citizens, yet logistical, legal, and administrative hurdles often exclude IDPs from participating in elections (Oluwaseun & Garba, 2024). Research indicates that inadequate voter registration mechanisms, the absence of polling units in displacement camps, and the lack of tailored electoral policies contribute to this disenfranchisement (Ibrahim & Hassan, 2023). Given the growing number of displaced persons in Nigeria, the issue of electoral disenfranchisement has become increasingly urgent. This study focuses on the case of Jalingo Local Government to explore the causes and consequences of this issue and propose strategies to ensure the inclusion of IDPs in electoral processes.
1.2 Statement of the Problem
Despite constitutional provisions guaranteeing the right to vote, internally displaced persons in Jalingo Local Government face systemic barriers that prevent their participation in elections. These barriers include the lack of accessible polling units, insufficient voter education, and inadequate policies addressing the unique needs of IDPs (Abdullahi & Ahmed, 2024). The exclusion of IDPs not only violates their democratic rights but also undermines the credibility of electoral processes. Despite its significance, the issue of electoral disenfranchisement among IDPs in Jalingo remains underexplored in academic research. This study seeks to fill this gap by examining the causes and impacts of IDP disenfranchisement in Jalingo.
1.3 Objectives of the Study
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To identify the factors contributing to the electoral disenfranchisement of IDPs in Jalingo Local Government.
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To assess the impact of electoral disenfranchisement on IDPs and the broader democratic process in Jalingo.
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To propose strategies for ensuring the electoral inclusion of IDPs in Jalingo Local Government.
1.4 Research Questions
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What factors contribute to the electoral disenfranchisement of IDPs in Jalingo Local Government?
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How does electoral disenfranchisement affect IDPs and the democratic process in Jalingo?
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What strategies can be implemented to promote the electoral inclusion of IDPs in Jalingo?
1.5 Research Hypotheses
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Electoral disenfranchisement significantly undermines the democratic rights of IDPs in Jalingo Local Government.
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The lack of accessible polling units is a major factor contributing to IDP disenfranchisement in Jalingo.
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Inclusive electoral policies and practices can enhance the electoral participation of IDPs in Jalingo.
1.6 Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it sheds light on the issue of electoral disenfranchisement among internally displaced persons in Jalingo Local Government. By examining the barriers faced by IDPs and their impact on democratic governance, the research provides valuable insights for policymakers, election management bodies, and humanitarian organizations. The findings will inform the development of policies and practices aimed at ensuring the electoral inclusion of marginalized populations, thereby strengthening the democratic process. Additionally, the study contributes to the academic literature on electoral governance and human rights, offering localized perspectives on a pressing national issue.
1.7 Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study is limited to Jalingo Local Government in Taraba State and focuses on the electoral disenfranchisement of internally displaced persons. Data collection will involve IDPs, electoral officials, and other relevant stakeholders in the local government.
1.8 Operational Definition of Terms
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Electoral Disenfranchisement: The exclusion of individuals or groups from participating in electoral processes.
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Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs): Individuals who have been forced to flee their homes due to conflict, violence, or natural disasters but remain within their country's borders.
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Democratic Inclusion: The principle of ensuring that all eligible citizens, regardless of their circumstances, can participate in electoral processes.
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